3 Steps to Build Wealth

Apart from the get-rich-quick schemes, the truth is that there are principles and strategies that can help you build wealth. In essence, building wealth is all about taking 3 easy steps and performing them repeatedly. 

Making your first $ 1 million might sound like a pipe dream for some people. But, in this post, I share the truth about money and tell you the exact steps you need to follow to build wealth.

Apart from the get rich quick schemes you often see on the internet; the truth is that there are principles and strategies that can help anyone build and preserve wealth over the long term. Think of it as taking 3 easy steps which you then repeat over and over again. Starting with the most important step:

1. Making money

2. Save / Invest

3. Manage my debt

1. Earning Money

Financial advisors often advice that small amount of money regularly saved will compound and eventually grow into a substantial sum. However, often they just skip through the question that boggles most us.  How do you get the money to save in the first place?

Basic ways to make money can be broken down into two paths: Earned income & Passive income.

  • Earned income

Earned income is when you sell your time and services to get paid at the end of the month. You are working for an organisation or someone (your employer), and you get paid for the work you have done.

  • Passive income

Passive income is derived from investments and assets. This form of income will continue making money even while you sleep.

Examples of passive income-generating investments and assets are:

– Investing in shares that grow over time and pay dividends

– Buy and lease out property to earn rental income

– Create online content which then become digital assets that you continue to earn from for years. 

– Write music and earn royalties each time that song is played

When I started my profession, I chose to an earned income. I started off by working for one of the big 4 audit firms in the world, EY (Ernst& Young). I did not have any money to start invest and I had limited option to start other forms of passive income. 

I started off performing audit work at EY and earned a monthly salary. This is a good example of old-school earned income. I spent my time providing services and earned an income in the form of a salary each month. 

Build wealth

2. Save or Invest

My first salary felt like it slipped through my fingers. The first expenses of living alone in an unfurnished apartment sucked out all the money I had earn. Even if I had some money left to save, I could not track it because I didn’t have a budget and had not defined the finacial milestones I wanted to achieve.

I quickly realised that earning money is the first and most important step, but it won’t help you build wealth if you end up spending all the money.

Once I realised my grave mistake, I set up a system to help me set money aside and start building wealth. I only had to set the system up once and have been using it ever since.

a) I tracked my spending for at least 1 month

Tracking expenses does not have to be complicated. I just downloaded my bank statement for the month and checked what I spent my money on. Below, I’ve shared a link to download the personal financial statements template which you can download for free and use to track your expenses over multiple years. The trick is to actually do it. Don’t just download the app and have it lost in the ocean of apps never to be used again. Make an effort to track your spending for a month so you have information that you can act upon.

b) Find the fat and trim it

While tracking my expenses, I took note of my needs and what my wants were. I could see that most of the execess in my spending was from of my wants and not my needs.

My needs were to pay my rent, pay for transportation and buy groceries for the month.

My wants ranged from excessive shopping for clothes, eating out, and borrowing money to family & friends. 

I reduced the money I spent on my wants drastically, but I did not completely cut it down to zero. This is because I believe in enjoying what I worked hard for while I’m still young enough to enjoy it.

c) Set savings & investment goals

Like I said before, I want to enjoy what I work hard for while I’m still young enough to enjoy it. This meant that I had to set clear savings and investment goals. I knew that by the end of 3 years working at as an auditor, I wanted to have a certain amount of money saved so that I could buy my own house and stop renting. For me, that became my simple savings goal which could lead to my first big investment.

The lesson I learned is to make the goal you want to achieve clear and place an amount to the goal. This will help you track how far you are from reaching that goal.

When I started building my wealth, the only tool I used was a savings account. This simplified my wealth building process and provided focus for what I aimed to achieve.

If I had to start building my wealth all over again, I would save and start investing. It’s easy to start investing even if you only have $50 to invest. There are platforms that have made investing in shares easy by offering investors the option to  purchase fractional shares. I would deploy this dual approach so that I reap the benefits of learning to investing but also safe gaurding that I stay on track in achieving the financial milestones I have. Which leads me to the next step which made building wealth.

d) Automate my savings

Even back then, it was easy to automate my savings. I chose a savings account that would take a certain amount of money from my cheque account when I got paid and automatically place it in a savings account. If I wanted to withdraw money from that savings account, I had to give a 30 days’ notice to the bank. This saving account earned more interest compared to the account that did not have a notice period.

The notice period helped me out of a lot of impulse purchases and when someone wants to borrow money from me. I would start explaining the process of giving a notice to the bank and having to wait for 30days. Hearing that just places brakes on anyone trying to borrow.

With these steps implemented, my savings grew. At the end of 3 years, I had decided to move from my home country and relocate to The Netherlands. I did not end up buying that house. I ended up using the funds to settle into a new country.

Personal Financial Statement

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3. Managing debt & building good credit

Manage debt

I registered for my first credit card when I was in university. It had a limit of $200, and I mostly used it to hire a car or pay for purchases online.

$200 is a small amount of money, but this credit card immediately helped me to:

  • start building my credit score,
  • build points and
  • taught me how to pay off my credit card each month before interest accrued on it.

When I registered for the credit card, I had no idea that the good credit score from that credit card was an important part of growing and preserving my wealth over the long term. By the time I was ready to take out a larger loan, I could get a lower interest rate and better terms on that loan.

Today, I still maintain a zero-balance credit card and the only loan I have is the mortgage for our house. I still have room to invest and live a comfortable life.

The thing is, even after learning these 3 simple steps to build your wealth, you may already have a large amount of debt that you are struggling to manage. Luckily, you can read this post next where I share tips that you can put into practice today to manage your debt.